

A singular node cannot have access to both your traffic and IP address, which means your identity and online activity within the Onion network are never disclosed at the same time. Here’s a more detailed list of potential safety and security issues when using the Tor Browser: Tor Is Anonymous, But It Is Not Private JavaScript can expose your identity on Tor Your public IP address is exposed to the guard node Visiting HTTP sites will make you more vulnerable to surveillance as these sites do not encrypt your traffic There is evidence of Tor users being de-anonymized Tor is decentralised, so users do not have to trust a private VPN service

The websites you visit cannot see your public IP address or locationĭata leaks can easily reveal identifying information Traffic at the exit node is exposed to surveillance and man-in-the-middle attacks Three layers of encryption shield your activity from tracking and surveillance by your ISP In the table below, we summarize the strengths and weaknesses of the Tor browser when it comes to safety: Pros If you’re a casual user, we recommend combining a safe private browser with a top-rated VPN service, instead. There are significant vulnerabilities that can put your safety and privacy at risk, and these risks often outweigh the browser’s benefits for most people.
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Tor is safe to download and operate if you’re an advanced user and it’s absolutely necessary.

Tor’s guard node can see your public IP address but not your activity.
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For example, if you're traveling abroad and you connect to your employer's computers to check or send mail, you can inadvertently reveal your national origin and professional affiliation to anyone observing the network, even if the connection is encrypted. It can even threaten your job and physical safety by revealing who and where you are. This can impact your checkbook if, for example, an e-commerce site uses price discrimination based on your country or institution of origin. Knowing the source and destination of your Internet traffic allows others to track your behavior and interests. Tor protects you against a common form of Internet surveillance known as "traffic analysis." Traffic analysis can be used to infer who is talking to whom over a public network.
